Cavaillon, an emblematic town in the Luberon region

Cavaillon, an authentic town in the Luberon, full of character and gourmet delights, with its heritage, spectacular landscapes and flavours, offers a unique concentrate of Provence.

84300, Cavaillon

Gentle Provence in the heart of the Luberon

Cavaillon, a town nestled between the foothills of the Luberon and the agricultural plains, is full of treasures waiting to be discovered. With its historical heritage, stunning landscapes, and Provençal traditions, this town invites you to immerse yourself in the heart of authentic Provence.

Between historical heritage, unspoiled nature, and culinary traditions, Cavaillon stands out as a must-visit destination in Provence. As the emblematic capital of the melon, this sun-drenched town, set against the Saint-Jacques hill, combines Provençal charm, cultural discoveries, and natural landscapes.

Located in the Luberon Regional Natural Park, Cavaillon is the ideal starting point for exploring the perched villages of the Luberon and discovering the beauty of Provence.

5 good reasons to visit Cavaillon

  • Climb Saint-Jacques Hill for an exceptional panoramic view of the Luberon and the Durance Valley
  • Experience thrills on the Via Ferrata of Cavaillon, one of the few in Europe accessible from a city center
  • Taste the famous Cavaillon melon, a symbol of Provençal gastronomy
  • Discover remarkable heritage sites such as the Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Véran Cathedral, the Synagogue, and the Hôtel d'Agar
  • Enjoy a lively town with hiking, Provençal markets, and cultural festivals all year round

Panoramic view of the town of Cavaillon with the Luberon massif in the background.

A heritage rich in history

Baroque interior of the Cavaillon Synagogue with an elegantly decorated gallery and hanging chandeliers.

Remains of the Roman Arch of Cavaillon, a historic monument surrounded by greenery and trees.

Imposing façade of the Notre-Dame and Saint-Véran Cathedral in Cavaillon, with its bell tower and Romanesque architecture.

A town with a thousand-year history, Cavaillon is rich in remnants that tell the story of its past, from Roman antiquity to the modern era. Step back in time by exploring Cavaillon’s historic center, an open-air museum where every street reveals traces of the eras that shaped the city.

The old town invites you on a journey through time. As you stroll through its picturesque streets, you’ll discover the imprints of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and more contemporary periods:

The Roman Arch, built in the 1st century, is a remarkable ancient vestige that testifies to Cavaillon’s importance during the Roman era. Originally located at the entrance to the forum, it was moved to the Clos esplanade in 1880. Classified as a historical monument, this ornate arch is a treasure to behold.

The Notre-Dame and Saint-Véran Cathedral, built between the 11th and 12th centuries, is a majestic example of Provençal Romanesque art. Its 13th-century cloister, with its finely carved arcades, offers a peaceful space for contemplation. It was fully restored in 2024, regaining its former splendor.

The Cavaillon Synagogue, dating from the 18th century, is one of the last remaining examples of Baroque Jewish architecture in France. A testament to the presence of the Pope’s Jews, it houses a museum that retraces the history of this community through ritual objects and ancient documents.

The Hôtel d’Agar, a true heritage gem, blends history and modernity. Its diverse architectural elements – Gothic tower, gargoyles, painted ceilings – and its cabinet of curiosities make it an unmissable site. Its gardens, rich in archaeological discoveries, hold unique treasures such as the famous “Treasure of Cavaillon,” composed of 300 Roman denarii in perfect condition.

A nature haven to explore

Outdoor enthusiasts, Saint-Jacques Hill is an invitation to escape. A true green lung of the city, this iconic natural site of Cavaillon offers marked trails through Mediterranean flora, perfect for hikes accessible to all. Discover this exceptional setting and climb to the top to enjoy a breathtaking panorama of the Luberon, the Alpilles, and the Durance Valley. A perfect spot for nature lovers, photography enthusiasts, and those looking to relax in the great outdoors.

Not to be missed:
The Grenouillet Garden, a biodiversity refuge with an easy trail (1.4 km, 30 min).
The Roman Road and Saint-Jacques Hill, a 3.5 km circuit along an ancient path with an exceptional panorama (1h30).
The Grenouillet orienteering course, featuring 5 routes adapted to different skill levels.

For the more adventurous, the Via Ferrata of Cavaillon offers a unique experience blending sport and adrenaline. Accessible on foot from the city center, it features two secure routes adapted to different levels, allowing you to enjoy an exhilarating adventure with stunning views of the region. A must-try activity for outdoor challenge seekers!

Climbing enthusiasts will also find their paradise here: Cavaillon offers more than 176 climbing routes suitable for all levels, spread across multiple sectors. This natural site, set in a spectacular environment, is a true haven for climbing lovers in Provence.

Adventurers on the Via Ferrata of Cavaillon, suspended on a cable bridge with a panoramic view of the town and the Luberon massif.

Saint-Jacques Hill at sunset

Favorite Spot

Don't leave without climbing Saint-Jacques Hill at dusk: the golden light of the sunset is simply magical. A timeless moment to share with family or friends!

A land of flavours

Cavaillon melon with its official label, showcased in its packaging, symbolizing the Provençal terroir.

It’s impossible to visit Cavaillon without tasting its signature delicacy: the Cavaillon melon. Renowned worldwide, its sweet and fragrant flesh makes it a star of Provençal tables and a source of pride for the entire town. An official recognition has crowned this expertise: on February 12, 2025, the European Commission granted the Cavaillon Melon the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI), guaranteeing its authenticity and its inseparable link to its terroir.

Every year, at the beginning of July, the Melon Festival celebrates this local treasure with markets, tastings, and festive events that delight both young and old. To savor this must-try product, visit the Provençal market every Monday morning, where colorful stalls are filled with melons and other local flavors.

Created to promote and protect the Cavaillon melon, the Syndicate of Master Melon Growers of Cavaillon brings together passionate producers committed to ensuring the quality and authenticity of this iconic fruit. They uphold traditional farming methods and high standards that have made the Cavaillon melon famous worldwide.

UNIQUE FACT

Did you know that Alexandre Dumas, the famous author of The Three Musketeers, has a surprising connection to Cavaillon? In 1864, the town granted him a lifetime pension of 12 melons per year in exchange for a copy of each of his books to enrich the municipal library. A great lover of gastronomy, Dumas considered this gesture a true honor.

Did you know?
The Charentais melon is not exclusively produced in Charente! It is a variety of melon, originally imported from Italy in the late 15th century, which flourished in the Charente region during the reign of Louis XIV. This is how the term "Charentais melon" became the name for this variety, without any direct connection to its place of production.

A vibrant city of art and culture

Cavaillon is also a city brimming with cultural initiatives throughout the year. In May, the Corso de Cavaillon, held on Ascension Day, lights up the city with its flower-adorned floats and festive atmosphere. Summer is highlighted by the Cavaillon Jazz Festival, bringing together music lovers and enthusiasts for open-air and indoor concerts.

All year round, the Scène Nationale La Garance and the Moulin Saint Julien offer an eclectic program combining theater, dance, music, and exhibitions. The Hôtel d'Agar, a gem of local heritage, hosts exhibitions where ancient art meets contemporary works in a uniquely historic setting.

In December, Cavaillon lights up for the Christmas season, with artisan markets, enchanting illuminations, and activities for all ages, immersing the city in a magical and festive atmosphere.

A destination between Luberon and Alpilles

Ideally located between the Luberon and the Alpilles, Cavaillon is the perfect starting point to explore Provence and its iconic landscapes.

Just a short drive away, the hilltop villages of the Luberon, such as Gordes, Roussillon, and Bonnieux, reveal their picturesque alleys, stone facades, and breathtaking panoramas. In summer, the surrounding plateaus burst into vivid shades of purple as the lavender fields reach full bloom, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Further south, the Alpilles invite you to explore Provence’s historic treasures, such as Saint-Rémy-de-Provence and Les Baux-de-Provence, where heritage, art, and traditions blend in an exceptional setting.

Villages of Luberon

Our villages in Luberon are gorgous, you will love to stroll through the cobbled streets. Take the time to visit and discover all these villages Luberon and Provence are so famous for!

Must-sees

Have you ever visited the abbey of Notre Dame de Sénanque? Or the village of Les Bories in Gordes? No, so come quick and discover all the remarkable sites Luberon has to offer.

Summer Tours & Walks 2024

Destination Luberon Tourist Office offers many possibilities for guided tours in the Luberon, a picturesque region known for its landscapes, its historical heritage and its famous perched villages.

Original experiences

Discover authentic Provence: 2CV drives, donkey rides, private tours, horse-drawn carriage excursions and solex hire. Enjoy unforgettable experiences!

Thematic tours

Escape from your daily life and set off to discover the most beautiful places in the Luberon. Thematic tours and discovery visits of our villages and their heritage.

Photo gallery

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